The Catholic Case for Democracy

A working paper on the Church's forgotten defense of constitutional self-government.

By M.T. Goodwin · 9-page working document · PDF

Ask what Catholicism offers democracy and most people name the common good: the right to life, religious liberty, the family, care for the poor and the stranger. That answer is true, but incomplete. Long before modern liberalism, thinkers from Augustine to Aquinas to Bellarmine defended constitutional self-governance not merely as a useful vehicle for those goods, but as a good in its own right — and as a necessary condition for securing them.

This working paper traces that tradition and argues that the Church's democratic inheritance is deeper and older than commonly assumed. It takes up participation, representation, the rule of law, the separation of powers, and the consent of the governed as principles with genuine roots in Catholic thought — and asks what renewing that inheritance would require of the Church today.

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